摘要
目的:评价我院抗高血压药的使用情况。方法:采用世界卫生组织推荐的限定日剂量方法,对我院2006年1月门诊处方抗高血压药的使用情况进行统计、分析。结果:各年龄组间的高血压患病率存在显著性差异,其随年龄的增长而显著增加。钙离子通道拮抗药、β-受体阻滞药、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)的使用频率最高。联合用药占全部处方的38.68%,其中以二联用药为主。结论:我院抗高血压药应用基本符合2005年版《中国高血压防治指南》。单药治疗以第3代钙通道拮抗药和长效ACEI为主,新型高选择性β-受体阻滞药也占重要地位。大部分联合用药方案较合理,但也存在一些重复用药行为,须引起重视。
OBJECTIVE： To probe into the situation of the use of antihypertensive drugs in our hospital. METHODS： The use of antihypertensive drugs in our hospital during Jan. 2006 was analyzed statistically by using definite daily dose （DDD） recommended by WHO as indicators. RESULTS： The differences between different age group in respect of incidences of hypertension were significant and increased with the increase of age. The most frequently prescribed anti - hypertensive drugs were calcium channel blocker, β-receptor blocker and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor （ACEI） . The rate of drug combination accounted for 38.68% of the total prescriptions, most of which were combination of two drugs. CONCLUSION： The utilization of antihypertensive drugs in our hospital was basically in line with China Guidelines on Prevention and Management of High Blood Pressure. The Third generation calcium channel blocker and ACEI with prolonged action took the lead among the monotherapy, and neotype β- receptor blocker also took an important place. Most of the drug combination therapies were rational, but there were cases of repeated use of drugs, which call for great attention in the clinic.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第29期2259-2261,共3页
China Pharmacy
关键词
抗高血压药
药物利用
限定日剂量
处方分析
Anti- hypertensive drug
Drug utilization
Definite daily dose （DDD）
Prescription analysis
