摘要
在历史研究中,现实关怀与学术追求之间的关系非常重要。早期的美国民权运动研究起源于美国黑人史研究为现实服务的传统,学者个人的背景及其现实关怀取向对民权运动研究也有深刻影响。在当时动荡、激进的社会环境中,美国学界的民权运动研究具有强烈的现实政治和宣传的色彩,形成了注重现实关怀取向的特点。随着时代与社会环境的变化,新一代学者的崛起促进了民权运动研究向学术性主导的转变。大多数新一代的历史学家抛弃了为现实服务而继承了注重学术性的黑人史研究的传统,开始以职业的方式追求自己的学术道路。在一定的现实关怀的指引下,他们不断求真、创新,注重研究的学术性,在民权运动研究方面取得较高的学术成就。
The relationship between scholarship and the practical concern is very important in history study. The origin of the academic study of civil rights movement in America rooted in the tradition of serving practice in the African Americans history. The background of the scholars and their practical concern also deeply influenced the study on civil rights movement. In that radical society, they could not avoid the impact of personal emotions and political standpoints, so the feature of emphasizing practical concern in the civil rights movement study came into being. The rising of the new generation scholars enhanced the transition from more concerns with practice to more concerns with scholarship. Most of the new historians discarded the tradition of serving practice and inherited that of pursuing scholarship in the African Americans history, and they began to pursue their own academic study in some professional way. They pursued truth and creation with scholarship standards under definite practical concerns and achieved a lot in that way.
出处
《学术研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第9期114-121,共8页
Academic Research
