摘要
目的：探讨脑静脉磁共振血流成像在诊断脑静脉窦血栓中的应用价值。材料与方法：１２例脑静脉窦患者均作ＭＲＩ和脑静脉窦ＭＲＡ检查（３例治疗后随诊），８例行静脉期脑血管造影；与常规ＳＥ图像和Ｘ线脑血管造影对照，着重分析脑静脉ＭＲＡ在本病中的诊断价值。结果：受累的静脉窦有上矢状窦６例，窦汇（部分）８例，横窦８例（１０个），乙状窦８例（９个），直窦６例，大脑大静脉３例和大脑内静脉３例（６个）；脑静脉窦血栓ＭＲＡ直接征象为发育正常的静脉窦高血流信号缺失或再通形成的边缘模糊且不规则的较低血流信号，间接征象有病变以远静脉侧支形成或其他途径引流静脉异常扩张。结论：脑静脉窦ＭＲＡ及其原始图像在脑静脉窦血栓诊断及随诊中有独特价值，它比常规ＳＥ图像能提供更多的诊断信息，可直接显示静脉窦血栓，易于治疗后反复随诊，这些是血管造影所不及的。
Purpose: To evaluate venous MR angiography in the diagnosis and followup of dural sinus thrombosis. Material and methods: Twelve patients were examined with venous MR angiography and spinecho MR imaging, 8 of them had conventional angiography. Venous MR angiographic findings were analysed and compared with MR imaging and conventional angiography. Results: Thrombosed dural sinuses and veins were included superior sagittal sinus 6 cases,torcular herophilia 8, transverse sinus 8(10 sinuses), sigmoid sinus 8(9), straight sinus 6, Galen vein 3 and internal cerebral vein 3(6). Direct signs of dural sinus thrombosis on MR angiogram included lack of typical high flow signal from a sinus that did not appear aplastic or hypoplastic and the frayed appearance of the flow signal from a sinus after recanalization. Indirect signs included evidence of formation of collaterials or visualization of emissary veins. Conclusion: Venous MR angiography is the imaging modality of choice in the diagnosis of dural sinus thrombosis. MR angiography provides more information than standard spinecho MRI, and unlike conventional angiography, it allows direct visualization of thrombotic material.
出处
《中华放射学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1997年第12期805-808,共4页
Chinese Journal of Radiology
基金
北京市科技干部局青年科技基金
关键词
脑静脉窦血栓
磁共振成像
血流
MRA
Sinus thrombosis Magnetic resonance imaging Magnetic resonance angiography Diagnostic imaging
