摘要
提倡文武两道，是日本封建武士道中的重要内容。到了江户时代儒学成为官学，经过儒学的改造，日本传统的文武两道观发展为以仁义之道为基础的文武合一论。而江户时代后期，由于承平日久，社会流于文弱，武士的文武观开始强调以尚武为主，认为统治阶级保持尚武精神是国家长治久安的关键。
The promotion of both literary cultivation and martial arts was a key character of Japanese Bushido.During the Edo period,Confucianism was recognized as the official scholarship which led to the traditional Japanese concept of literary and martial arts separation transformed into the idea of Confucianism and Bushido unity.By the late Edo Period,the long lasting peace in Japan had brought about a social trend of weakness.The samurais therefore started to emphasize the merit of warrior quality.It was commonly believed that maintaining ruling class’ warrior spirit was the key to keep the state in long-lasting stable and secure.
出处
《古代文明》
CSSCI
2008年第4期62-69,共8页
The Journal of Ancient Civilizations
关键词
日本武士
武士道
文武合一
尚武精神
Samurai Bushido the unity of Confucianism and Bushido the spirit of warrior
