摘要
[目的]评价河北省2006年急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)监测系统的运转情况,维持无脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)状态。[方法]采用描述性流行病学方法。[结果]河北省2006年AFP病例监测系统共报告486例,其中AFP病例480例,15岁以下儿童非脊髓灰质炎AFP病例报告发病率3.2/10万,其他各项监测指标均达到世界卫生组织和卫生部要求。省疾病预防控制中心脊灰实验室共收到474例病例标本,合格便标本采集率为93.8%,分离出脊灰疫苗株病毒25株,非脊灰肠道病毒(NPEV)71株。[结论]要维持无脊灰状态,应继续保持高质量的AFP病例监测,保证高水平的口服脊灰疫苗接种率。
[Objective] To evaluate the working status of acute flaccid paralysis cases surveillance system and in order to evaluate the status of AFP surveillance system in Hebei Province. [ MethOds] The descriptive epidemiological methods were used in the study. [Results] 486 AFP cases were reported by surveillance system in 2006, 480 AFP cases were confirmed as non-polio AFP, the reported incidence of AFP cases under 15 years old was 3.24/100 000, all the other surveillance indicators were matched requirements of WHO. In 474 fecal specimens from AFP cases, the collection-rate of eligible stool specimens was 93.8%.We isolated 25 polioviruses and 71 strains of non-polio enterovirus （NPEV）. [Conclusion] For the aim of maintaining the state of polio-free, we would continually ensure the high quality of AFP surveillance and keep a high-level OPV immunizadon coverage rate.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第19期3794-3795,共2页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
急性迟缓性麻痹
脊髓灰质炎
监测
免疫
Acute flaccid paralysis
Pliomyelitis
Surveillance
Immunization
