摘要
[目的]了解钦州市小学生视力低下的情况,为做好小学生视力保护预防工作提供依据。[方法]2004年和2006年在自然光下,5m距离,采用标准对数视力表,5分记录法,对钦州市城区小学生进行视力调查。[结果]视低率随着年级的增长而升高,低年级学生视低率增长幅度大于高年级学生;市区小学生的视低率高于市郊小学生,重点小学学生视低率高于普通小学学生,但市郊小学学生和普通小学学生视低率的增长幅度大于市区小学学生和重点小学学生;女生视低率明显高于男生。[结论]钦州市小学生视低呈逐年增长趋势,视力不良呈低龄化,应加强对小学生卫生用眼的宣传,教育和指导工作。
[Objective] To understand the situation of poor eyesight of pupils in Qinzhou City, and to provide scientific basis for protective work of eyesight. [Methods] In 2004 and 2006, a investigation on eyesight for pupils was carried out in Qinzhou City. [ Results] Poor eyesight rate grew with higher grade, but the growth rate altered bigger in low-grade students than high-grade students ; the situation of kids in urban school and primary school were worse than kids in suburban school and ordinary school, but the poor eyesight growth rate was oppoosite; girls ＇situation was worse than boys＇. [ Conclusion] Poor eyesight situation is quite serious in pupils in Qinzhou City, so we should strengthen the work on propaganda, education and guidance to keep good eyesight.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第19期3710-3711,共2页
Modern Preventive Medicine
