摘要
本文引入了技术含量以及附加值的概念,以便更客观地考察中国的贸易结构及其技术含量和附加值。研究发现,尽管中国传统分类方法中高新技术产品出口所占的比重不断增加,但最能反映一国技术深度的中等技术产品,以及需要自主知识产权和较高研发投入的高技术产品并不具备显著的比较优势和竞争力,中国出口商品还是主要集中在较低技术含量LT1类产品与以及部分能把生产环节分割到中国的HT1类高技术产品上。文中最后强调了中国进一步提升贸易结构的必要性和紧迫性,并指明了贸易结构提升的方向。
This paper applies the concept of technology content and value added in order to investigate China's trade structure.According to traditional classification,the proportion of high technology products in China's exports was increasing constantly,but the medium technology manufactures which reflect a country's technical level,and the high technology products which contain independent intellectual property rights and large fund of R&D,have little competitiveness.China's exports are mainly concertrated on the products of low technology content and some high technology products which can be produced in China.Finally,the paper emphasizes the imperativeness to improve China's trade structure.
出处
《世界经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第9期40-46,共7页
World Economy Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金(07CGJ007)
中国博士后科学基金(200603090114)的资助
