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外科手术后肺栓塞临床分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:分析外科手术后患者急性肺栓塞的临床特点。方法:回顾2001年—2007年期间普外科手术后肺栓塞患者10例的一般资料、临床特点及实验室检查、治疗经过。结果:平均发病年龄56岁,8例出现氧分压下降,呼吸困难是急性肺栓塞最常见的临床症状,5例并发下肢深静脉血栓形成,只有4例出现心电图的典型改变(SⅠ,QⅢ,TⅢ),5例D-2二聚体检查阳性(有鉴别诊断价值)。7例CT及肺灌注扫描确诊。加强CT及肺灌注扫描是安全、可行的检查项目,具有诊断价值。结论:普外科手术后并发下肢深静脉血栓是急性肺动脉栓塞的主要危险因素,积极的溶栓治疗可显著改善预后,临床医师应引起高度重视。
出处 《临床医药实践》 2008年第9期739-741,共3页 Proceeding of Clinical Medicine
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参考文献6

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