摘要
中国申请复关已经历１１年，但仍未完满结束，原因是多方面的。近年来中国经济持续增长，其经济发展水平被高估了；加上自乌拉圭回令开始以来，谈判的新议题、新领域不断增加，特别是美国把中国的复关问题大大政治化了，故此增加了复关谈判的难度。为加快谈判进程，应进一步明确：加入ＷＴＯ有利于我国对外经济贸易的发展和应得权益；通过扩大市场准入，引进和建立竞争机制，可促使我国企业整体素质的提高；同时，由于ＷＴＯ是以权利和义务的平衡为原则，因此中国势必要在关税、非关税措施、服务贸易和其他有关方面。
espite eleven years of efforts, Chma has failed to re-enter the General Agreement onTariffs and Trade and become a founding member ofthe Woild Trade Organization. ReasonsItifold. Over the last few years China's economy has continuously increased, but its economic growth has been over-estimated. In addition, since the Uruguay Rounds started, new topics and new fields in negotiations have incessantly arisen. Especially when the Uinted Stateshas linked China's membership in GATT with politics, it iniposed more difficulties on the negotiation. To speed up the process of negotiation, it should be noted that the membership in WTO is helpAn to China's foreign economic trade and belongs to its deserved rights and interests, through expanding market access, Chma can introduce and establish competitionmechanism, and upgrade the overall quality of its enterprises. Meanwhile, as WTO talces thebalance between obligations and rights as its principle, Chma has to pay for the ``entrance ticket'by making some adJustrients to tariffs, non-tariffmeasines, service trade and other respects.
出处
《国际经贸探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
1997年第6期4-8,共5页
International Economics and Trade Research
