摘要
近代中国合作农场的出现,提示了一条改造农业经营的新的路径——农村合作运动与家庭农场经营改良相结合——成为近代农业经营模式变迁中的独特现象。在土地权属、小农角色、经营方式、分配方式等各个方面,合作农场经营不同于家庭农场。由于近代中国乡村经济环境的恶化、合作运动推展缺乏制度、经济、技术层面的有效支撑、乡村民众的私有观念以及传统农业经营与土地私有制度的强大惯性等因素的影响,合作运动在改变当时农业经营方面的意义并不明显。探求合作运动与家庭经营的互动,而非取代家庭经营,应是近代合作运动发展的必然方向。
The appearance of cooperative farm in modem China indicated a new path to reforming farm management-the integration of rural cooperative movement and family farm management reforms. And this was special phenomenon in the course of farm management change in modern China. Cooperative farm management differs from family farm management in the land right, role of farm, management fashion, and distribution fashion. Because of the deterioration of modern rural economic environment, the lack of effective system, eeonomie, technical support for the cooperative movement, and the influences enforced by inertial forces such as traditional private ownership mentality, land private ownership, and traditional agricultural management, no obvious significance has been felt in changing agricultural management through cooperative movement. The interactive exchanges, but not the replacement of each other, between cooperative movement and farm management, is the inevitable orientation for the modern cooperative movement.
出处
《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2008年第3期112-117,共6页
Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
家庭农场
合作农场
耕种合作
合作运动
经营模式
Family Farm
Cooperative Farm
Cultivation Cooperative
Cooperative Movement
Management Fashion
