摘要
目的寻求对需要保护性约束的住院精神病患者有效的护理措施。方法回顾性调查70例受保护性约束患者原因、时间、方法及相关资料。结果住院精神病患者受保护性约束原因中伤人/毁物占87.14%、输液不合作与自伤分别占5.71%、防摔占1.43%;约束入院7d内占60%;约束持续时间≥2h占81.42%;约束时段白天占44.2%、夜间占55.71%;约束方法:四肢与肩部共用占68.57%。结论对于住院精神病患者受保护性约束的护理,要全面评估患者、讲究约束技巧、加强保护性约束后的护理,注意安全,减少意外事件的发生。
Objective To explore protecting restraints. Methods effective nursing interventions Through retrospective review, for psychosis inpatients in need for 70 psychosis inpatients undergoing protecting restraints were investigated for reason, time, method and other related information of protecting restraints. Results Among the reasons for using protecting restraints, hurt/destroy accounted for 87, 14 %, transfusion noncooperation lautolesion auounted for 5.71 %, preventing fall auounted for 1.43 % ; restriction hospitalization in 7 days auounted for 60 %; presistence time of restriction more than 2 hours auounted for 81.42%,and day time auounted for 44.2% while the night auounted for 55.71% ;restriction method：limbs and shoulder auounted for 68.57%. Conclusion While nursing care for psychosis inpatients with protecting restraints, nurses need to systematically assessing the patients,pay attention to restraint techniques, observe the safety, and prevent accident events.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2008年第18期25-26,共2页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
住院
精神病患者
保护性约束
护理
hospitalization
psychosis inpatient
protectin
restraints
nursing
