摘要
目的了解2007年湖北省碘缺乏病防治工作现状，为碘缺乏病的防治工作提供依据。方法采用人口比例概率抽样法（PPS）在湖北省抽取30个县（市、区），从每个被抽到的县（市、区）中抽取1所小学，在每所小学抽取40名8～10岁学生检查甲状腺．测定智商和家中盐碘水平，并在每个年龄组随机采取尿样各4份（男女各半）测定尿碘水平；随机抽取五年级的20名学生和学校附近的5户家庭主妇进行健康教育问卷测试。结果盐碘中位数为30．1mg／kg，合格碘盐食用率为96-2％（1154／1200），触诊法和B超法儿童甲状腺肿大率分别为6．5％（78／1200）和4．1％（49／1200）。尿碘中位数为358．4μg/，学生、家庭主妇的问卷及格率为25．5％（153／600）、90．7％（136／150），学生智商为105．3±14．4。结论湖北省人群碘营养状况良好，并实现消除碘缺乏病目标。
Objective To investigate the current situation of the prevention and control of iodine deficiency disorders （IDD） in Hubei Province, so as to provide a policy-making basis for controlling work of IDD. Methods Using the method of proportional population sampling （PPS）, 30 counties were selected in Hubei Province. In each selected county, 1 primary school was chosen. In every primary school, 40 pupils aged 8 - 10 years were selected to examine thyroid size, intelligent quotient（IQ）, and salt iodine contents at their home. In the selected pupils, 2 boys and 2 girls were chosen to determine their urinary iodine contents in each age group. Twenty pupils in the above school and 5 housewives near to this school were tested in health education .questionnaire. Results The median of salt iodine was 30.1 mg/kg, and the rate of comsuming qualified iodized salt was 96.2% （1154/1200）. The rates of child goiter were 6.5%（78/1200） by palpation and 4.1%（49/1200） by B ultrasound. The median of urinary iodine was 358.4 μg/L and mean of the IQ was 105.3 ± 14.4. The rate of qualified scores of both students and housewives was 25.5% （153/600）,90.7% （136/150）. Conclusions The current situation of iodine nutrition is good. The goal of eliminating IDD has been achieved in Hubei Province.
出处
《中国地方病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第5期541-542,共2页
Chinese Jouranl of Endemiology
基金
湖北省卫生厅资助项目（JX3B88）
关键词
碘
缺乏症
结果评价
Iodine
Deficiency disorders
Outcome assessment
