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早产儿视网膜病的危险因素分析 被引量：3

Risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity
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摘要 目的前瞻性调查早产儿视网膜病(ROP)的发病率,并分析其相关危险因素。方法对2005年1月1日至2007年10月31日收治的胎龄<34周、出生体重<2000g的早产儿和低出生体重儿,按时进行ROP筛查,并记录完整的临床资料,调查ROP发病率并分析相关危险因素。结果345例早产儿纳入研究,完成ROP随访323例,42例发生ROP(13.0%),手术6例(1.9%)。危险因素分析提示,窒息、吸氧时间>5d、感染、贫血、酸中毒与ROP相关(P<0.05),胎龄(OR=0.751)、呼吸暂停(OR=2.028)、感染(OR=2.794)和输血(OR=2.136)是ROP独立作用的因素。结论本研究ROP发病率为13.0%,窒息、吸氧时间>5d、贫血、感染、酸中毒与ROP相关,胎龄、呼吸暂停、感染、输血是ROP的独立危险因素。
作者 陈冬梅 王瑞泉 吴联强
机构地区 福建省泉州市儿童医院
出处 《临床儿科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第9期763-765,共3页 Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
关键词 早产儿视网膜病 发病率 危险因素 retinopathy of prematurity morbidity risk factors
分类号 R722.6 [医药卫生—儿科] R774.1 [医药卫生—眼科]
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参考文献12

  • 1Gilbert C ,Rahi J,Eckstein M ,et al. Retinopathy of prematuraty in middle-income coutries[J]. Lancet, 1997,350(9070):12-14.
  • 2郜欣.早产儿视网膜病变[J].国外医学（眼科学分册）,1995,19(2):119-123. 被引量：30
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二级参考文献10

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共引文献35

同被引文献20

引证文献3

二级引证文献8

临床儿科杂志
2008年 第9期

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