摘要
影响我们对空间中运动的身体进行无意识建模的神经结构同样与我们觉知世界所包含的主动身体和对象有关。神经科学的研究也表明,在我们感受到自己主动身体的多层个人体验,和我们同时持有的对于他人内隐确定事件的感知之间,存在着起调节作用的神经机制。这种个人的和与身体有关的经验性知识使得我们能够理解他人做出的动作,从而理解他们所体验的情绪和感情。无论是身体意识还是社会理解的基本形式,都有一个共同的功能性机制作为其基础,即具身模仿。这些假设和现象学所提出的一些看法非常一致。
The same neural structures involved in the unconscious modeling of our acting body in space also contribute to our awareness of the lived body and of the objects that the world contains. Neuroscientific research also shows that there are neural mechanisms mediating between the multi-level personal experience we entertain of our lived body, and the implicit certainties we simultaneously hold about others. Such personal and body-related experiential knowledge enables us to understand the actions performed by others, and to directly decode the emotions and sensations they experience. A common functional mechanism is at the basis of both body awareness and basic forms of social understanding： embodied simulation. It will be shown that the present proposal is consistent with some of the perspectives offered by phenomenology.
出处
《求是学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第5期5-10,共6页
Seeking Truth
关键词
身体表象
具身模仿
镜像神经元
body-image
embodied simulation
mirror neurons
