2Sian E, Bsc T, Peter R, et al. Incremental and walking exercise in patients with COPD [ J ]. Chest, 2004,126:766 - 773.
3Gigliotti F, Coli C, Bianchi R, et al. Ann exercise and hyperinflation in patients with COPD : effect of arm training [ J ]. Chest, 2005,128 : 1225 - 1232.
4Mador M, Deniz O, Aggarwal A, et al. Effect of respiratory muscle endurance training in patients with COPD undergoing pulmonary rehabilitation[ J]. Chest ,2005,128 : 1216 - 1224.
5Leupoldt A, Taube K, schubert S, et al. Helpful depopulate dyspnea of exercising distraction attention in patients with COPD [ J ]. Chest,2007,132 : 1506 - 1512.
6Nair S, Thomas F, Dphil P, et al. A randomized controlled trial to assess the optimal dose and effect of nebulized albuterol in acute exacerbations of COPD [ J ]. Chest,2005,128:48 - 54.
7Stephen I, Fccp R, Schaehter N, et al. Treatment of COPD with cilomilast [ J ]. Chest,2006,129:56 - 66.
8Alvarez M, Miravitlles M, Morera J, et al. Treatment with the im- munomodulator Am3 improves the health-related quality of life of patents with COPD [ J]. Chest,2005,127 : 1212 - 1215.
9Nagaya N, Itoh T, Murakami S, et al. Treatment of cachexia with Ghrelin in patents with COPD [ J]. Chest, 2005, 128:1187 - 1193.
10Mahais F, Hamilton A, Mareiniuk D, et al. Improvements in symptom-limited exercise performance over 8h with once daily tiotropium in patients with COPD[ J]. Chest,2005,128 : 1168 - 1178.
2Murray CJL, Lopez AD. Evidence-based health poliey—lessons from the global burden of disease study. Science, 1996, 274 (4) :740-743.
3Griffiths TL, Burr ML, Campbell IA, et al. Results at 1 year of outpatient multidisciplinary pulmonary rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial. Lancet, 2000,355 (8) : 362-368.
4Huang CH, Martin AD, Davenport PW. Effect of irkspiratory muscle strength training on irkspiratory motor drive and RREP early peak components. J Appl Physiol,2003,94(2) :462-468.
5American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitncss, and flexibility in healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 1998,30(6) :975-991.
6American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 1998,30 (12) : 992q008.
7GOLD Executive Committee[DB/OL].Guidelines:Global Strategy for Diagnosis,Management,and Prevention of COPD,November 2006[2006-11-18].http://www.goldcopd.com/Guidelineitem.asp? l1 =2-12 = 1&intId =989.
8Celli BR,MacNee W,Committee members.Standard for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with COPD:a summary of the ATS/ERS position paper.Eur Respir J,2004,23:932-946.
9Celli BR,Cote CG,Marin JM,ct al.The body mass index,airflow obstruction,dyspnea and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.N Engl J Med,2004,350:1005-1012.
