期刊文献+
任意字段
题名或关键词
题名
关键词
文摘
作者
第一作者
机构
刊名
分类号
参考文献
作者简介
基金资助
栏目信息

作物淀粉合成关键酶及其基因表达的研究进展 被引量：27

Progress on Key Enzymes Involved in Crop Starch Synthesis and Their Gene Expression
在线阅读 下载PDF
导出
摘要 ADP-葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶(ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase polypetide,AGPase)、颗粒结合淀粉合成酶(Granule-bound starch synthase,GBSS)、可溶性淀粉合成酶(Soluble starch synthase,SSS)、淀粉分支酶(Starch branching enzyme,SBE)、淀粉去分支酶(Starch debranching enzyme,DBE)等是淀粉合成过程中的关键酶。本文主要介绍了前人关于这五种酶各同工型的结构、功能、各同工酶基因在不同组织和不同生育时期的表达特异性,及它们的基因表达与淀粉合成的关系等方面的研究进展,旨在为相关研究提供参考。 The ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase phosphorylase,Granule-bound starch synthase,Soluble starch synthase,Starch branching enzyme and Starch debranching enzymes are the key enzyme to the process of starch synthesis.In this paper,the structure,function and specificity of the four enzymes and their expressions in different tissues and different growth stages were reviewed.In additon,the relationship between the expression of starch synthase gene and starch synthesis was introduced.
作者 谭彩霞 封超年 陈静 郭静 郭文善 朱新开 李春燕 彭永欣
机构地区 扬州大学江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室 扬州大学小麦研究所
出处 《麦类作物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第5期912-919,共8页 Journal of Triticeae Crops
基金 江苏省"六大人才高峰"项目(07-G-008) 国家自然科学基金项目(30370829) 扬州大学自然科学基金项目(2007cxj015)
关键词 淀粉 淀粉合成酶 基因表达 Starch Starch synthase Expression of starch synthase gene
分类号 S512.1 [农业科学—作物学] S331 [农业科学—作物遗传育种]
  • 相关文献

参考文献70

  • 1Shannon J C, Pien F M, Cao H P, et al. Brittle-l,an adeny late translocator, facilitates transfer of extraplastidial synth sized ADP-glucose into amylopasta of maizes endosperms[J] Plant Physiology, 1998, 117 :1235-- 1252.
  • 2William J. Hurkman Kent F, et al. Effect of temperature on expression of genes encoding enzymes for starch biosynthesis in developing wheat endosperm[J]. Plant Science, 2003,164 : 873--881.
  • 3Muller R B, Kopman J. Approaches to influence starch quantity and starch quality in transgenie plants[J]. Plant Cell and Enviroment, 1994,17:601.
  • 4Preiss J, Ball K, Hutney J, et al . Regulatory mechanisms involved in the biosynthesis of starch[J]. Pure Application of Chemistry 1991, 63:534 - 544.
  • 5Ballicora M A , Laughlin M J, Fu Y B, etal. Adenosine 5' diphospate glucose pyrophosphorylase from potato tuber[J]. Plant Physiology, 1995, 109:245 - 253.
  • 6Sweetlove LJ, Muller - Rober B, Willmitzer L, et al. The contribution of adenosine 5- diphosphoglucose pyrophosphorylase to the control of starch synthesis in potato tubers[J]. Planta, 1999, 209:330--337.
  • 7Anisworth C , Tarvis M , Clark J. Isolation and analysis of cDNA clone encoding the small subunit of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase from wheat [J]. Plant Molecular Biology, 1993, 23: 23--33.
  • 8Shannon J C,Garwood C D. Genetis and physiology of starch development[M]. New york, USA: Academic press, 1984 : 25 --85.
  • 9Prioul J L, Jeannette E , Reyss A, et al. Expression of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase in Maize (Zea mays L. ) grain and source leaf during grain filling[J]. Plant phyisology, 1994,104(1) :179--187.
  • 10Beckles M, Diane M, Alison M, et al. A cytosolic ADPglucose pyrophosphorylase is a feature of graminaceous endosperms[J]. Plant Physiology, 2001,125(2) :818--827.

二级参考文献138

  • 1梁建生,曹显祖,徐生,朱庆森,宋平.水稻籽粒库强与其淀粉积累之间关系的研究[J].作物学报,1994,20(6):685-691. 被引量：175
  • 2李太贵,沈波,陈能,罗玉坤.Q酶在水稻籽粒垩白形成中作用的研究[J].作物学报,1997,23(3):338-344. 被引量：163
  • 3[1]Yoshida S. Physiological aspects of grain yield. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 1972, 23: 437-464.
  • 4[2]Khush G S. Innovative approaches for improving the yield and grain quality of rice. In: Lu H, Sung J, Ching H K.(ed.), Proceedings ofthe 3rd Asian Crop Science Conferenca Taichung, Taiwan, 1998: 436-450.
  • 5[3]Kato T. Change of sucrose synthase activity in developing endosperm of rice cultivars. Crop Science 1995, 35: 827-831.
  • 6[4]Martin C, Smith A M. Starch biosynthesis. The Plant Cell,1995, 7: 971-985.
  • 7[5]Nakamura Y, Yuki K, Park S Y. Carbohydrate metabolism in the developing endosperm of rice grains. Plant Cell and Physiology, 1989, 30: 833-839.
  • 8[6]Nakamura Y, Yuki K. Changes in enzyme activities associated with carbohydrate metabolism during development of rice endosperm. Plant Science 1992, 82: 15-20.
  • 9[11]Richards F J. A flexible growth function for empirical use. Journal of Experimental Botany, 1959, 10: 290-300.
  • 10[13]Yoshida S, Forno D, Cock J, Gomez K. Determination of sugar and starch in plant tissue. In: Yoshida S,(ed.).Laboratory Manual for Physiological Studies of Rice.The International Rice Research Institute, Philippines,1976: 46-49.

共引文献276

同被引文献399

引证文献27

二级引证文献121

麦类作物学报
2008年 第5期

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部