期刊文献+

含能配合物M(ATZ)(phen)2·nH2O液相生成反应的热动力学研究 被引量:1

Thermokinetic studies on formation reactions in the liquid-phase of energetic complexes M(ATZ)(phen)_2·nH_2O
在线阅读 下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的合成偶氮四唑的固态配合物,研究其液相生成反应的热动力学。方法用RD496-CK2000微热量计测定其液相生成反应焓变。结果制备了6种固态含能配合物M(ATZ)(phen)2.nH2O(M=Mn,n=5;M=Co,Ni,n=2;M=Cu,Pb,n=1;M=Zn,n=3;ATZ=5,5′-偶氮四唑,phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉),计算出了它们的液相生成反应的热动力学参数。结论反应条件温和,其液相生成反应焓变均为负值,有利于常温反应。 Aim To Synthesize and characterize solid energetic complexes, and study thermokinetics of liquidphase reaction at various temperatures. Methods The enthalpy changes of liquid phase reaction, △ArHm^θ, were investigated using an RD496-CK2 000 microcalorimeter. Results Six solid energetic complexes M (ATZ) (Phen)2 nH2O ( M = Mn, n = 5 ; M = Co, Ni, n = 2 ; M = Zn, Pb, n = 1, M = Zn, n = 3 ; ATZ = 5,5'-azotetrazolate, phen = 1,10 phenothroline) were prepared. In addition, thermokinetic parameters of liquid-phase reactions are calculated. Conclusion All the values of △ArHm^θ are negative, which indicates that the exothermic effects more favor these reactions.
出处 《西北大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第4期597-601,共5页 Journal of Northwest University(Natural Science Edition)
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(20771089) 陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(2007B02)
关键词 含能配合物 液相生成反应 热动力学 energetic complex liquid phase reaction thermokinetics
  • 相关文献

参考文献17

  • 1CHAVEZ D E, HISKEY M A, GILARDI R D. 3,3'- Azobis(6-amino-1,2,4,5-tetrazine) : A novel high-nitrogen energetic material[ J ]. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2000, 39(10) :1 791-1 793.
  • 2FRAENK W, HABEREDER T, HAMMERL A, et al. Highly energetic tetraazidoborate anion and boron triazide adducts[J]. Inorg Chem, 2001,40(6) :1 334-1 340.
  • 3HAMMERL A, KLAPOTKE T M, NOTH H, et al. [ N2 H5 ] 2^+ [ N4 C - N = N - CN4 ]^2-: A new high-nitrogen high-energetic material [ J ]. Inorg Chem, 2001, 40 (14) : 3 570-3 575.
  • 4HAMMERL A, HOLL G, KAISER M, et al. Synthesis and characterization of hydrazinium azide hydrazinate [J]. Propell Explos Pyrot, 2001, 26(4) : 161-164.
  • 5SINGH R P, VERMA R D, MESHRI D T, et al. Energetic nitrogen-rlch salts and ionic liquids [ J ]. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2006, 45(22) : 3 584-3 601.
  • 6赵凤起,陈沛,李上文,王百成,杜恒,邓敏智.四唑类化合物的金属盐作为微烟推进剂燃烧催化剂的研究[J].兵工学报,2004,25(1):30-33. 被引量:31
  • 7邓敏智,杜恒,赵凤起,罗阳,袁潮.四唑类盐的制备及其在固体推进剂中的应用初探[J].固体火箭技术,2003,26(3):53-54. 被引量:37
  • 8张丙辰译.起爆药中四唑类的潜力[J].火工品,1988,(1):42-47.
  • 9HAMMERL A, HOLL G, KAISER M, et al. N,N'-diorganylsubstituted hydrazinium azides [ J ]. Eur J Inorg Chem, 2002, 4:834-845.
  • 10王晗,赵凤起,李上文,高红旭.碳物质在固体推进剂中的功能及其作用机理[J].火炸药学报,2006,29(4):32-35. 被引量:22

二级参考文献43

  • 1于宪峰.纳米碳管对CL-20热分解性能的影响[J].火炸药学报,2004,27(3):78-80. 被引量:32
  • 2杨栋,李上文,宋洪昌,赵凤起.平台双基推进剂铅-铜-炭催化燃速模型[J].火炸药,1994,17(4):26-32. 被引量:12
  • 3George C,et al. U. S. 248052[ P]. 1949-09-06.
  • 4George C ,et al. U.S. 2478918[P]. 1949-08-16.
  • 5Joeseph S,et al. The reaction of nitriles with hydrazoic acid:synthesis of monosubstituted tetrazoles [ J ]. J Org Chem ,1950, (15) : 1082-92.
  • 6Wugta H,et al. Soc Chim Belg ,1936,(45) :685-92.
  • 7William G, Finmegan, et al. An improved synthesis of 5-substituted tetrazalea [ J ]. J Amer Chem Soc , 1958,(80) :3908-10.
  • 8John H, et al. 3disubstituted-5-iminoletrazales, a new cyclic "Meso-Ionic"compound[J].J Amer Chem Soc ,1953,(75) : 4863-4.
  • 9WILfred H,et al. U.S. 2432865[P]. 1947-12-16.
  • 10Ned A,et al. Complexes of copper( II )and some 5-substituted tetrazales[J]. J Amer Chem Soc ,1961,3779-3782.

共引文献123

同被引文献10

引证文献1

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部