摘要
本文报告对北京市一个有代表性的老年人群的精神状况的纵向观察。结果发现，以心境量表作为指标，从群体观察两年来心境水平有下降趋势。相关因素的纵向分析证实了以往的横向分析结果，未发现心境水平的下降与增龄有明显相关，影响老年人精神状况的相对重要因素是健康自评，无聊感，老年人的家庭生活，闲暇活动，生活自理能力和文化程度。
The longitudinal observation on changes of psychological well-being in a representative sample of the elderly living in Beijing was reported here.Indicated by PCG-Morale scale,there was a trend of decrease in the mean score of the sample during the two years of investigating period.The analysis of related factors verified the results in cross-sectional observation made two years before in baseline survey,i.e.,self-reported health,feeling of loneliness,family life,leisure activity,and functional capacity were relatively important variables impacting on psychological well-being.On the other hand,there was no disparity among factors leading to increasing of decreasing the score of morale.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1997年第5期273-275,共3页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
关键词
老年人
心境
影响因素
纵向分析
心境量表
child,adolescent,mental disorder,epidemiology,intervene model
