摘要
目的了解社区2型糖尿病患者的自我照顾行为与自我效能的现状，探讨存在的问题。方法采用糖尿病自我照顾量表及糖尿病控制自我效能量表，以方便取样法对北京市海运仓社区的2型糖尿病患者进行调查，共取得85份有效问卷，并对问卷进行分析。结果社区2型糖尿病患者自我照顾行为与自我效能的平均得分指标为66．98％和69．02％；是否听过糖尿病知识讲座的患者在自我照顾行为方面比较，差异无统计学意义；社区2型糖尿病患者的自我效能与自我照顾行为密切相关。结论2型糖尿病患者的自我照顾行为和自我效能水平均有待提高，应重视并健全社区糖尿病健康教育。
Objective To investigate the level of self-care behaviors and self- efficacy among adult type 2 diabetes patients in community and discuss current problems. Methods A convenient sample of 85 patients with type 2 diabetes in Haiyuncang community was interviewed, using diabetes self-care scale and diabetes self-efficacy scale. Totally 85 questionnaires were got and underwent analysis. Results The index score of self-care behaviors and self-efficacy among adult type 2 diabetes patients in community were 66.98% and 69.02%. There were no significant difference in self-care behaviors of patients whether they attended diabetes lectures or not. Self-efficacy correlated significantly with self-care behaviors. Conclusions The self-care behaviors and self-efficacy of diabetes patients need to be improved, and diabetes education in community should be emphasized and carried out effectively.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2008年第9期7-10,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
社区
2型糖尿病
自我照顾
自我效能
Community
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Self-care behaviors
Self-efficacy
