摘要
环境资源价值评估与赔偿过程涉及到环境、社会和经济领域,具有复合性。以多元化视角讨论环境资源价值评估与赔偿过程,并提出相应的社会学范式。指出该过程中可能存在的问题:赔偿者或接受赔偿者可能借用所拥有或使用的环境资源的特殊性、信息不对称或中间人的寻租行为,不合理定价,引发矛盾;可能导致行为变迁;政府在制定赔偿政策时,未能有效地进行政策评价,导致行为的结果和期望不符合;个人缺乏公共需求信息或缺乏物质和符号激励,导致具有环境正外部性的产品供给不足。进而提出改进的思路:建立有效的监督机制,鼓励建立市场运作的第三方经济影响评价机构,鼓励NGO的发展,一定社会控制条件下的公众参与以及引入市场机制。
The process of evaluation and compensation for environment or resources is a complex research field involving environment science, sociology and economics. The paper was mainly discussed from the sociological view, and the related paradigm was proposed. The possible problems during the process were as follows： acceptor/donor might take the advantage of the specialty of the environment/resources, using information asymmetry, or colluding with intermediator, and makes an immoderate price. There might be behavioral transformation. Results are not in accordance with expections when the policy was not effectively made and evaluated. Insufficient supply of products with positive externalities are lack of enough physical or symbolic inspiration. The following methods might be helpful to improve the situation： establish an effective supervising system, encourage the development of cross-bencher evaluating organizations, encourage the development of NGOs, encourage the public participation, and set up the effective market.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
2008年第5期144-147,共4页
China Population,Resources and Environment
