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骨母细胞瘤的X线、CT诊断

Radiologic and CT Diagnosis of Osteoblastoma
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摘要 目的:探讨骨母细胞瘤的X线、CT表现。材料与方法:本组7例均行X线平片检查,其中3例做CT扫描,均经手术病理证实,1例局部恶变为侵袭性骨细胞瘤。结果:骨母细胞瘤以脊柱(2例)及长管状骨(3例)多发,呈囊状膨胀性骨质破坏(6例),边缘有轻度硬化环(4例),内见小点片状、斑点状钙化、骨化影(4例),部分有软组织肿块(2例),骨膜反应(2例),1例恶变者表现破坏区模糊,病灶内骨化、钙化模糊、减少。结论:X线平片和CT检查对骨母细胞瘤的诊断有重要价值。 Purpose: To study radiologic findings of osteoblastoma and malignant characteristics. Materials and Methods: Seven cases of osteoblastoma proved by pathology were presented, in which radiologic films (N = 7) and CT scan (N = 3) were obtained. There were six cases of benign osteoblastoma. Results: There were two cases of spinal osteobsastoma and three cases of long bone, and two cases of irregular bone. The cystic expansion destructions were showed in 6 cases, mild edge sclerosis in 4 cases, small calcification and ossification of the internal lesion in four cases, soft tissue masses in 2 cases and periostcal reaction in 2 cases. The unclear margin of bony destruction and reduction of calcification and ossification in inner tumor was found in malignant case. Conclusion: Radilogic and CT study are of significance on diagnosis of osteoblastoma.
出处 《现代医用影像学》 2008年第3期119-121,共3页 Modern Medical Imageology
关键词 肿瘤骨母细胞瘤 X线诊断 体层摄影术 X线计算机摄影 Tumur Osteoblastoma Radiologlc diagnosis Tomography X- ray computed
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