摘要
我国西部某些深藏不露的山水与文化正被迅速地纳入到旅游消费市场中,云南省红河自治州的元阳梯田就是其中代表之一。在这些新兴旅游地(不少属于乡村社区)里,最先涉足旅游服务的人群可称为"旅游业早期从业者"。元阳梯田案例研究发现,乡村社区里的旅游业早期从业者可能有两种类型:乡村精英型和穷则思变型。同时,文化掮客的作用也不容忽视。各类旅游业早期从业者的示范作用不同,地方政府需要分别采取不同的引导策略。关于"社区参与旅游"模式的探讨,社会结构与社会行动理论不失为一个有用的视角。
In China＇ s western regions, some hidden mountains, waters and culture are being rapidly brought into tourist consuming market. Yuanyang Haini Terrace in Yunnan Honghe Autonomous Prefecture is one of the representatives. In these newly-emerging tourism destinations, those who involve in early tourist service are called ＂employees engaged earlier in tourism industry＂. The study finds that they are possibly divided into two types： rural elite and those in poverty give rise to a desire for change. Meanwhile, the function of cultural brokers should not be neglected. Local government should adopt different strategies to lead these earlier employees. As for the discussion about the model of ＂community participation in tourism＂, we might as well take ＂theory of social structure and social action＂ as a useful perspective.
出处
《旅游学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第8期45-51,共7页
Tourism Tribune
基金
广东省哲学社会科学"十五"规划2005年度一般项目(05H-02)
华南理工大学人文社科基金项目(G09-N7050210)
关键词
旅游业早期从业者
社区参与
乡村精英
文化掮客
元阳梯田
employees engaged earlier in tourism industry
community participation
rural elite
cultural broker
Yuanyang Hani Terrace
