摘要
近来的研究表明,吸烟是糖尿病发生的独立危险因子,两者之间存在剂量反应关系,而且,吸烟还可促进糖尿病患者心血管疾病、糖尿病肾病、肺功能损害及足部溃疡的发生。其可能的机制是烟草成分增加胰岛素抵抗,由此影响血糖控制。临床医师应重视糖尿病患者的戒烟治疗,以提高患者的生活质量,改善远期预后。
It is well known that smoking is harmful to health. Recent studies have demonstrated that cigarette smoking is an independent avoidable and modifiable risk factor for the development of diabetes mellitus （DM）. There exists a dose-response relationship between smoking and the incidence of DM. Moreover, smoking can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetic nephropathy, pulmonary function damage, and foot ulcers in diabetic patients, partly due to the increased insulin resistance and poor glycemic control.In order to improve the quality of life and the long-term prognosis in diabetic patients, clinicians should give priority to smoking ces-sation.
出处
《国际内科学杂志》
CAS
2008年第8期452-455,共4页
International Journal of Internal Medicine
关键词
糖尿病
吸烟
胰岛素抵抗
戒烟
Diabetes mellitus
Smoking
Insulin resistance
Smoking cessation
