摘要
"不如"作为动词,所表达的比较意义并不简单地与"比不上"对应,同时还具有"不类同""当不得""不好于或强于"等多个比较语义层面;而这些不同于"比不上"的比较意义又显著地与"不如"能表达主观比较认识的特性集合在一起;并且,与"比"字句相对,表达异比关系、逆比关系、不及比关系则是"不如"比较句的语义构成规律。
As a verb , the comparison meaning of ＂not as good as＂ dose not simply equal to ＂not be patch on＂. This word also have several semantical expressions, such as ＂not similar to＂, ＂can＇t instead of＇and ＂not better than＂. These comparison semantical expressions, which are different from＂be not patch on＂, obviously combine with the characteristic of the subjective comparison cognition of ＂not as good as＂. And , the word is corresponding to a comparison setence. The semantical form rule of sentence with ＂not as good as＂ is to express different comparison inverse comparison and unequal comparison relations.
出处
《江西教育学院学报》
2008年第4期54-58,共5页
Journal of Jiangxi Institute of Education
关键词
“不如”
多层面比较语义
主观比较认识
异比
逆比和不及比
＂not as good as＂
all round semantical comparison
subjective comparison cognition
different comparison
inverse comparison
unequal comparison
