摘要
土壤中锌的含量异常会阻碍植物生长．海南岛地处热带地区，上壤中锌的含量为1.85～107.89mg／kg，平均31.46mg／kg；0.1mol／L盐酸提取有效锌含量0.50～9.80mg／kg，平均3.86mg／kg．玄武岩上的土壤含锌量为87.35～107.89mg／kg，滨海砂上含锌量大多不足20mg／kg，其它土类的锌含量大多在15～50mg／kg．除了个别土壤锌含量偏低外，绝大多数土壤锌含量是正常的．土壤锌含量的地理分布是：东北部地区明显高，其次是西南部，再次为西北部、中部和东南部地区，岛四周的滨海砂土地区最低．海南岛的土壤锌含量与母质种类的关系最为密切，玄武岩母质上的比花岗岩的高得多．气候条件也是影响锌含量的重要因素之一，湿润地区锌有向下淋溶的趋势．干热地区锌有上移的倾向．质地粘重的土壤含锌量往往较高．土壤有机质对锌含量的影响不明显．
The content of zinc in soils of Hainan Island ranges from 1.85 to 107.89 mg/kg, on average 31.46 mg/kg. The available zinc content from 0.50 to 9.80 mg/kg, on average 3.86 mg/kg. The zinc content of soils is affected by asenes of factors such as soil parent material, climatic conditions and soil property, especially by soil-forming rock.Zinc content of soil derived from basalt is higher than from granite. The available zinc content is related to iron content. The zinc content of the lower layer of soil is often higher than that of the suffoce layer.
关键词
锌含量
土壤
海南岛
zinc, soil, Hainan island
