摘要
锡林郭勒草原面积１９．７万ｋｍ２，草原植被和草甸植被占８４．２６％，现有牲畜１４８０余万头（只）。其特点是草原辽阔、居住分散，牧草丰富，枯草期长，地形复杂，风大多变。草原火灾同７万牧户生计与畜牧业稳定发展关系重大。经多年实践，虽然草原火管理体系已初具规模，但难点颇多，远难适应改革开放与经济体制转轨的新形势。因此，必须在逐步解决通讯、交通、经费困难的前提下，强化法制管理与管理技术的科技含量，从根本上解决火种的控制、火源的监测以及火情的传递。
here are 19.7 thousand km2 grassland in Xilinguole, among them, vegetation of grassland and meadow accounts for 84.26%, and there are more than 1 480 heads of animals now. The character this area is a vast of grassland, living scatter, abundant herbages, litter stage long, geography complex, and heavy wind and changeable. The relation between 70 thousand herdsmen families and steady development of animal husbandry is close in fire disaster of grassland. By years practice, though grassland fire management system has a primary scale, a lots of difficult points existed, it's far not suit for the new situation of reforming, opening and changing in economic system. Therefor, under the condition of which gradually resolve the difficulty of communication, traffic and finacial support, strengthening law management and scientific contents in management technique, putting an end once and for all to controlling kindling and detecting fire source and fire's told.
出处
《草业科学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1997年第6期57-60,共4页
Pratacultural Science
关键词
草原
管理现状
分析
锡林部勒草原
火
Grassland character, current state of management, difficult point of management, analysing and thinking
