摘要
目的:探讨脑脊液置换治疗蛛网膜下腔出血的治疗效果及围术期护理方法。方法:将65例蛛网膜下腔出血患者随机分为观察组35例与对照组30例。对照组采用常规治疗;观察组在常规治疗基础上采用脑脊液置换治疗,并在围术期进行精心护理。结果:观察组头痛症状消失时间、并发症发生率、治疗效果与对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:脑脊液置换治疗蛛网膜下腔出血效果好、安全、简便、实用,严密观察病情及采取有效护理措施,可提高护理质量,减少并发症,提高治愈率及患者生活质量。
Objective： To explore the method of nursing care in perioperative period of treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage with spinal fluid replacement. Methods： Sixty five patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage were randomly divided into observation group （ n = 35 ） and control group （ n = 30 ）. The patients in control group were given routine treatment and the patients in observation group were treated with spinal fluid replacement based on basic treatment and careful perioperative nursing care was applied. Results： There were significant differences in the comparison of disappearing time of headache, incidence of complication, curative effect between the two groups （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion： The technique of spinal fluid replacement is effective, safe, simple and practical in the treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Application of close observation and proper effective nursing measures can increase curative rate, quality of nursing care and quality of life of patients and reduce complication.
关键词
脑脊液置换
蛛网膜下腔出血
围术期护理
Spinal fluid replacement
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Perloperative nursing care
