摘要
目的：了解11例20甲扁平苔癣的临床特点，以提高对该病的认识。方法：对11例20甲扁平苔癣患者的临床资料、真菌学和组织病理检查进行分析，并对相关文献进行复习。结果：11例患者中男6例，女5例，平均年龄27．9岁，均表现为20指趾甲全部受累，真菌镜检、培养均阴性，经组织病理检查明确诊断为甲扁平苔癣。结论：甲扁平苔癣好发年龄为青少年和40～60岁，无性别差异。单独发生于甲部，特别是20甲受累的扁平苔癣十分少见，容易误诊，确诊需要组织病理活检。
Objective：To analyze the clinical features of 11 patients with 20 -nail lichen pla- nus and improve the recognition about this disease. Methods：Clinical data, results of mycological examinations and histopathological characteristics of 11 cases with 20 - nail lichen planus were an- alyzed, and a literature review was also made. Results ： Of the 11 cases, 6 were male and 5 were female. The average age was 27.9 years old. They all presented with 20 nails deformity. Both the direct microscopic examination and culture for fungi were negative. Histopathologic examination confirmed the diagnosis of nail lichen planus. Conclusion ： Lichen planus rarely just affects nails, and more rare to affect the whole 20 nails. It is easy to be misdiagnosed as other nail diseases. A nail biopsy is necessary to make a definite diagnosis.
出处
《岭南皮肤性病科杂志》
2008年第4期193-195,204,共4页
Southern China Journal of Dermato-Venereology
关键词
甲
扁平苔癣
临床特点
Nail
Lichen planus
Clinical features
