摘要
目的评估住院患儿家长的焦虑程度并分析其影响因素。方法采用国内外通用由Zung编制的焦虑自评量表，问卷调查住院患儿家长共100名，对相关数据进行分析。结果（1）患儿住院期间家长会表现出不同以往的焦虑、害怕等紧张情绪以及某些躯体上的不适；（2）住院患儿家长的焦虑情绪高于正常人群，差异有非常显著性（P〈0．005）；（3）家庭经济收入对家长焦虑情绪影响最明显。此外，家长的年龄、文化程度也与焦虑情绪有关。结论应加强对住院儿童家长健康宣教与指导，多与患儿家长沟通，缓解患儿家长精神压力。
Objective To assess anxiety level of the parents of hospitalized children and to analyze the influential factors. Methods A total of 100 parents of hospitalized children were investigated and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale measurement tool developed by Zung was used. Results （1） The anxiety levels of parents of hospitalized children were different from normal population; （2） The score of parents of hospitalized children anxiety was significantly higher than normal （P〈 0. 005） ; （3） The most important influential factor was family income. Age and education were also related to the anxiety level. Conclusion Health instruction must be paid attention and communication with parents is necessary for easing their stress.
出处
《中国小儿急救医学》
CAS
2008年第1期48-51,共4页
Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
