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靶控输注瑞芬太尼、丙泊酚置入喉罩静脉全麻在手腕部神经损伤修复术中的应用 被引量:1

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摘要 目的比较靶控输注瑞芬太尼、丙泊酚置入喉罩静脉全麻与丙泊酚、芬太尼全凭静脉麻醉的效果及不良反应。方法80例手腕部神经损伤修复术病人,随机分为2组,每组40例:A组(靶控输注瑞芬太尼、丙泊酚全凭静脉麻醉组)、B组(芬太尼、丙泊酚全凭静脉麻醉组)。诱导:A组瑞芬太尼2.5μg/ml+丙泊酚3.0μg/ml,B组芬太尼3μg/kg,丙泊酚2mg/kg,诱导后均置入喉罩。术中维持:A、B组均靶控输注丙泊酚(效应部位浓度3μg/ml),分别采用复合靶控瑞芬太尼和间断静注芬太尼维持麻醉。记录各组麻醉前(T0)、诱导后(T1)、置入喉罩后(T2)、拔除喉罩(T3)各时点血压、心率变化,记录手术时间、睁眼时间、定向力恢复时间。结果2组诱导时间(A>B)、术毕睁眼时间(A>B)、定向力恢复时间(A>B)均有显著性差异(P<0.05),B组患者诱导后心率明显低于A组;A组T1、T2、T3时收缩压明显低于B组,均有显著性差异。结论靶控输注瑞芬太尼、丙泊酚置入喉罩静脉全麻可以安全有效地用于手腕部神经损伤修复术,术中患者生命体征稳定,术后苏醒迅速,是较理想的麻醉方式。
作者 姚群
出处 《中国实用神经疾病杂志》 2008年第9期113-114,共2页 Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases
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