摘要
A review was conducted on the environmental evolvement and environmental archaeological research since the 1980s in the Yangtze Delta. Former environmental evolvement and environmental archaeological research results can be summed up into 4 aspects: 1) Formation and evolution of the Taihu Lake; 2) Transgression and sea-level changes in the Holocene epoch; 3) Reconstruction of the pre-historical environment; and 4) Impacts of environmental variations on the rise and fall of human civilization (formation of the cultural interruptions). Based on this review, some limitations in the present research methods and possible outcomes are pointed out in this paper.
自从 1980 年代,评论在 Yangtze 三角洲在环境发展和环境考古学的研究上被进行。以前的环境发展和环境考古学的研究结果能被总结进 4 个方面:1 ) 泰胡·莱克的形成和进化;2 ) 在全新统时代的违反和海平面的变化;3 ) 史前的环境的重建;并且 4 ) 在人的文明(文化打断的形成) 的上升和秋天的环境变化的影响。基于这评论,在现在的研究方法的一些限制和可能的结果在这篇论文被指出。
基金
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.4040.1006).