摘要
[目的]了解某校新生乙肝病毒感染状况,为采取有效的预防控制措施提供依据。[方法]采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA法)检测HBsAg。[结果]检测29827名学生,HBsAg阳性率为5.71%,其中男生阳性率为7.78%,女生阳性率为3.82%,男性阳性率明显高于女性,男女差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。[结论]近年来该校新生的HBsAg阳性率有所降低,但存在着男女差异,在高校新生中做好对乙肝等传染病的预防工作是很有必要的。
[Objective] To understand HBsAg positive rate among new college students and provide evidence for prevention of HBV infection. [Methods] HBsAg was tested by the method of ELISA. [Results] Among 29 827 new college students, the positive rate of HBsAg was 5.71%. The rate for male and female was respectively 7.78% and 3.82%, and the positive rate for male was significantly higher than that for female （P 〈 0.01 ）. [Conclusion] The positive rate of HBsAg among freshmen in the college is decreasing, and the difference is statistically significant between male and female. In the university, prevention work on hepatitis B among new students is very necessary.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第17期3414-3415,共2页
Modern Preventive Medicine
