摘要
目的评价非营养性吸吮联合腹部按摩,对促进早产儿胃肠功能发育的效果。方法对同期住院的、基础条件相同的早产儿172例,在基础治疗与护理相同的条件下随机分成两组,对照组采用非营养吸吮,实验组采用非营养性吸吮加腹部按摩。观察记录胎粪排尽时间、睡眠时间、体质量增长速度、完全经口喂养时间。结果对照组91例,实验组81例,两组胎粪排尽时间分别为(6.2±1.9)d和(5.3±1.2)d,P<0.001;完全经口喂养时间分别为(17±5)d和(12±3)d,P<0.001;睡眠时间分别为(16.7±1.6)h/d和(17.8±1.9)h/d,P<0.001;体质量增长速度分别为(14±6)g/d和(17±5)g/d,P>0.01。结论采用非营养性吸吮配合腹部按摩的方法,能促进早产儿胎粪排除,使早产儿尽早完全经口喂养。该方法的采用可能对早产儿胃肠功能发育有促进作用。此法操作简单,经济实用,值得临床推广。
Objective To discuss the effect of non-nutritive sucking and abdominal massage on the feeding in the new born with low birth weight. Methods 172 premature infants were randomly divided into two groups, contrastive group received non-nutritive sucking only, experiment group treceived non-nutritive sucking and abdominal massage. Observe and record the time of meconium discharged all and be fed by mouth completely, sleeps time, and the speed of weight growth. Results The contrastive group （ n = 91 ） and the experiment group （ n = 81 ）, the time of meconium discharged all respectively is （6.2±1.9） d and （5.3±1.2） d, P 〈 0. 001 ,the time of be fed by mouth completely respectively is （17±5） d and（ 12±3） d,P 〈0. 001 ,sleep time 2respectively is （16.7±1.6） hour/day and （17.8±1.9） hour/day,P 〈0. 001; but3 the speed of weight growth respectively is （14±6）g/d and （17±5 ）g/d,P 〉 0.01. Conclusion The non-nutritive sucking assort abdominal massage can accelerate the gastrin meconium discharge and be fed by month. That adopting of method possibility to premature infant stomach and intestines function growth has already promoted a function. This method operation is simple, economy practical ,worthy of clinical expansion.
出处
《中国实用医药》
2008年第22期45-47,共3页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
非营养性吸吮
早产低体质量儿
腹部按摩
喂养
Non-nutritive sucking
Gastrin with low birth weight
Abdominal massage
Feeding
