摘要
为了研究早产儿视网膜病（ＲＯＰ）的发病率、高危因素及预后，对１４９例极低出生体重儿与ＲＯＰ的关系进行了回顾性分析。结果：ＲＯＰ５９例（４０％）；其中ＲＯＰ１期３２例（５４％），ＲＯＰ２期１６例（２７％），ＲＯＰ３期１１例（１９％）。所有ＲＯＰ３期患儿均患有散光或散光＋近视。通过对用氧时间，出生体重等２０种高危因素与ＲＯＰ严重程度的综合分析，发现长期使用氧气和出生低体重是造成ＲＯＰ的重要原因。建议缺乏用氧指征的早产儿切勿用氧。
To investigate the incidence, risk factors and prognosis of retinipathy of prematurity (ROP). A retrospective study was performed in 149 preterm neonates with a birth wight of less than 1 500 g. The results showed that 59 neonates had ROP (40%), including 32 cases (54%) of stage 1, 16(27%) of stage 2 and 11 (19%) of stage 3. All neonates with stage 3 ROP developed astigmatism or myopia. Twenty factors of newborn period were chosen to analyse the risk factors of regressive ROP. Only low birth weight and long term oxygen therapy were found to be the major causes of ROP. The authors suggest that oxygen therapy should not be extensively used when it is not imperative.
出处
《中华儿科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1997年第12期649-651,共3页
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics
