摘要
目的了解1999-2007年陕西省汉阴县法定传染病中的常见、高发疫情的流行病学特征。方法利用汉阴县1999-2007年传染病疫情报告网络系统统计数据,用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果1999-2007年,汉阴县共报告乙类传染病12种6273例,其中常见、高发的传染病为:肝炎占各类传染病发病数的47.00%,肺结核占各类传染病发病数的38.04%,痢疾占各类传染病发病数的9.58%,麻疹占各类传染病发病数的2.53%,乙型脑炎占各类传染病发病数的2.17%。结论肝炎、肺结核、痢疾、麻疹、乙型脑炎为预防控制重点。
Objective The study was conducted to determine the epidemiological characteristics of commonly and highly prevalent notifiable infectious diseases in Hanyin county, Shaanxi province from 1999-2007. Methods Descriptive epidemiological approaches were introduced to analyze the networkreport statistics associated with the infectious diseases in Hanyin county from 1999 to 2007. Results From 1999 to 2007, a total of 6273 cases in 12 kinds of Class B infectious diseases were reported in the county. Common kinds and highly prevalent ones included： hepatitis, accounting for 47.00% of overall infectious morbidity; pulmonary tuberculosis, accounting for 38.04%; dysentery, accounting for 9.58%; measles, accounting for 2.53%; and Japanese encephalitis, accounting for 2.17%. Conclusion Prevention and control strategies should be intensified against hepatitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, dysentery, measles and Japanese encephalitis.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2008年第7期433-435,共3页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
传染病
流行病学
预防控制
infectious disease
epidemiology
prevention and control
