摘要
学术背景：手部指间关节和掌指关节损伤造成的关节面破坏或缺损，可使许多患者遗留严重的后遗症，直接影响患者日常工作和生活。因此，手指关节损伤的治疗效果直接决定着手功能的恢复情况。组织工程为手指骨关节损伤治疗提供了新的研究方向。目的：总结手指骨关节损伤修复重建的研究进展。检索策略：由该论文的研究人员应用计算机检索Pubmed数据库的相关文献，检索词“Interphalangeal joints fractures．Metacarpophalangeal joints fractures，Fingers osteoarticular，Reconstruct”，限定文章语言种类为English。同时计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库2000—2007年期间的相关文章，检索词“指间关节；掌指关节；骨折；修复重建”，限定文章语言种类为中文。共检索到106篇文献，对资料进行初审，纳入标准：①与手指骨关节损伤修复重建密切相关。②同一领域选择近期发表或在权威杂志上发表的文章。排除标准：重复性研究。文献评价：文献的来源主要是手指骨关节损伤修复重建方面的临床实验研究。所选用的32篇文献中，3篇为综述，其余均为临床或基础实验研究。资料综合：①同种异体骨关节移植已在临床上获得一定成功，但如何延长移植关节的成活时间，将成为一个新的研究课题。自体带血管关节移植术，是治疗手指关节缺损较好的方法，但如何使操作简便、副损伤减小及寻找新的关节供区，还值得进一步研究。②手指关节损伤的理想治疗效果是关节轮廊达到解剖复位，使创伤性关节炎及关节僵硬降低到最低程度，然而由于手部骨关节结构复杂以及外伤因素，使它成为手外科骨关节修复方面的一个难题。③研究表明，关节融合、关节成形、人工关节置换、关节移植，以及切开复位内固定和骨牵引等治疗方法，虽取得了一定的成功，但是没有一种方法能获得完全成功或被普遍接受。结论：手部骨关节的损伤，虽然治疗方法较多，但效果不甚理想。同种异体关节和自体关节移植的进一步研究及组织工程学的不断发展，骨关节移植治疗手指骨关节损伤将会有广阔的研究前景。
BACKGROUND： The articular surface of interphalangeal joint and metacarpophalangeal joint is destroyed or defected, that would remain serious sequela in many patients and affect patient＇s routine work and living. Therefore, therapeutic efficacy of finger joint damage determines the functional recovery of hands. Tissue engineering provides a novel pathway for finger joint damage. OBJECTIVE： To summarize the research progress on the repair and reconstruction of finger joint damage. RETRIEVAL STRATEGY： The researcher of this article used the computer to retrieve literatures of Pubmed database with docuterrns of ＂Interphalangeal joints fractures, Metacarpophalangeal joints fractures, Finger osteoarticular, Reconstruct＂, and the language was defined to English. Meanwhile China Academic Journals Full-Text Database from 2000 to 2007 was also retrieved with docuterrns of ＂Interphalangeal joints, Metacarpophalangeal joints, Fractures, Repair and reconstruct＂, and the language was defined to Chinese. Totally 106 correlated articles were screened out and the data were firstly checked. Inclusion standard： ①closely correlated to the repair and reconstruction of finger joint damage; ②those published in the near future or authorized journal in the same field were preferred. Exclusion standard： repetitive investigation. LITERATURE EVALUATION： The resource of literatures was the clinic empirical studies of the repair and reconstruction of finger joint damage. Among 32 included articles, 3 of them were reviews and the others were clinic or empirical studies. DATA SYNTHESIS： The homogeneity variant bone-joint transplantation has got some successes in clinic, but how to prolong the survival time of transplanting joints would be a new research topic. Autoallergic joint transplantation is a good method to treat the defects of finger joints, but how to make handling conveniently, diminish secondary damage and search new donor site, all deserve to research. The ideal therapeutic efficacy of the finger joint damage is anatomical reset of the joint profile, that can reduce traumatic arthritis and anchylosis at the minimal level. But it is still a tough problem in the fingers joint＇s repairs, because of the multiple structure of bone-joint in hands and trauma factors. Open reduction and internal fixation, skeletal traction, arthroplasty, fusion of joint, prosthetic replacement of joint, articular transplantation and bone-joint tissue engineering have all obtained success, but none can fully succeed or be generally adopted. CONCLUSION： There are many treatments of the finger joint damage, but their results are not very well. With the research of homogeneity variant bone-joint transplantation, autoallergic joint transplantation and tissue engineering development, bone-joint transplantation will have a wide prospect in treatment of finger joints damage.
出处
《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第33期6526-6530,共5页
Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research
