摘要
骨科虚拟手术系统是近年来发展迅速的一个领域,显示了良好的应用前景。国内外目前已有相关软件应用于医学临床和教学,但尚未完善。文章回顾了骨科虚拟手术系统的现状;介绍了系统的影像获取及输入、图像分割、图像配准与融合、三维可视化及三维交互等关键技术;阐述了系统在虚拟骨科手术、定制手术方案、辅助临床诊断、远程医疗、辅助教学培训及考核、康复治疗、定制假肢模型及术中引导等方面的应用;并对骨科虚拟手术系统的前景作出了展望。相信随着骨科虚拟手术系统的日趋成熟,将会显著节约骨科手术的时间、降低手术的风险,给骨科手术带来深刻的变革。
Orthopedics virtual surgery system is a rapidly developing domain in recent years, and has exhibited a promising application. Currendy, softwares about orthopedics virtual surgery system have already been applied in medical clinic and education. This paper reviewed present situation of this system, introduced some key technology such as medical image segmentation, registration and fusion, 3D visualization and 3D interactive, and discussed main application such as orthopedics virtual surgery, surgical protocol, assisting clinical diagnosis, real-time chiri-cal consmlfation, assisting medical education, training and examination, rehabilitation care, prosthetic device, or guidance in surgery. In addition, the development trend of this system is predicted. With development of orthopedics virtual surgery system, the time of surgery will be consumedly economized and the risk of surgery will be reduced, greatly benefiting orthopedics.
出处
《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第30期5957-5960,共4页
Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research
基金
云南省自然科学基金面上项目(2007C242M)~~
