摘要
雪山隧道自1991年导坑动工以来,施工中所遭遇的地下水问题,即不时困扰工程人员,为深入了解营运中之地下水状况,并评估对环境之冲击,工程团队乃持续针对雪山隧道全段(含两个主坑及一个导坑)进行地下水监测与分析,其目的即为确保其结构安全并厘清对环境的影响,以期能适时化解大众的疑虑。作者先从雪山隧道地下水量与水压监测系统之建置经过加以说明,并介绍相关设备之规格性能与配置,接着针对通车至今所搜集之监测数据加以整理、分析与判读,从隧道设计的理念出发,探讨地下水与隧道安全之互制关系及其与周遭环境间之关联性,最后归纳至今所得之变化趋势,并推估未来可能的演变,期能防患未然,确保雪山隧道之永续营运。
Since the commencement of construction of Hsuehshan pilot tube in 1991, groundwater problem encountered during construction kept obsessing all working staff. To further understand the groundwater condition during operation and evaluate the impact on environments, the engineers have kept monitoring and analyzing the groundwater condition of Hsuehshan Tunnel project （ including two main tubes and one pilot tube ） in an attempt not only to ensure the structural safety itself hut also to clarify the impact on surrounding environments and to mitigate the doubts of the public. In this article,the process of establishment for the whole groundwater monitoring system of Hsuehshan Tunnel is introduced. Then, specifications, functions and allocation of relevant equipment are also illustrated. Monitoring data collected so far are sorted, analyzed and interpreted. From the viewpoint of tunnel design, interaction between tunnel safety and groundwater and its relationship with surrounding settings will be discussed. Finally, the trend concluded up to now will he mentioned and herewith the possible variation could be estimated in order to ensure sustainable operation for Hsuehshan Tunnel.
出处
《地下空间与工程学报》
CSCD
2008年第4期776-780,共5页
Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering
关键词
雪山隧道
地下水
监测
hsuehshan tunnel
groundwater
monitoring
