摘要
《管子·地员》和《尚书.禹贡》都包含着丰富的土壤学知识。《禹贡》对九州的土壤进行考察后,将其分为三等九级。《地员》主要对中原地区的土壤进行了划分,范围比《禹贡》小,但是比《禹贡》详细、科学。不同的分类反映了古人在不同历史时期对土壤的认识水平,《地员》的认识要高于《禹贡》。
There contains abundant agrologic knowledge in both Guanzi · Diyuan and Shangshu · Yugong. In Yugong, the soil of the Nine States was divided into into three classes and nine grades after surveys. While in Diyuan, only the soil of the Central Plain was compartmentalized. Though Diyuan touched little area, the study was more specific and scientific than that in Yigong. As a matter of fact, different classification reflects ancients＇understanding of soil of in different historic stage, yet ancients knew more in Diyuan＇s than in Yugong.
出处
《青岛农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2008年第2期82-85,共4页
Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University(Social Science)
关键词
地员
禹贡
土壤
Diyuan
Yugong
soil
