摘要
有机化合物的结构决定其性质,明确有机化合物的结构是理解和掌握有机化合物性质的关键,而杂化轨道理论是现代价键理论的组成部分,是理解有机化合物结构的一种重要方法.从原子杂化方式,如何形成离域体系,π电子的计算等方面,分析了苯、呋喃等芳香族化合物的结构,从而理解和掌握芳香族化合物的特性,即芳香性.
The structures of organic compounds decide their properties, so it is especially important to understand and master properties of organic compounds. The hybrid orbital theory is a part of modern valence bond theory and a method of understanding structures of organic compounds. Interprets how atoms hybridize, how they form delocation system and how they compute electrons, and analyzes the structures of benzene and furan, so that the characteristic properties of aromatic compounds （ aromaticity ） can be understood and mastered.
出处
《高师理科学刊》
2008年第3期91-94,共4页
Journal of Science of Teachers＇College and University
关键词
杂化轨道
离域体系
芳香性
hybrid orbital
delocalization system
aromaticity
