摘要
目的分析某市1981年～2006年霍乱疫情流行特点及规律，为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法依据某市霍乱疫情年报资料，采用描述流行病学分析方法。结果某市从1981年～2006年共有霍乱报告病例5774例，死亡39例；发病最高年份1981年病例1322例，发病率22．17／10万，死亡8例。结论流行周期为3～5a，加强霍乱疫情疫情监测，掌握菌型变迁，及时发现并管理好传染源，是控制霍乱的重要策略。
Objective To analyse the epidemic characteristics and regularity of cholera in some city from 1981 to 2006 so as to provide scientific evidence for working up preventive measures. Methods The analysis of descriptive epidemiology was adopted based on some city＇ s annual report on cholera. Results There were 5 774 cases of cholera from 1981 to 2006 in some city, and 39 cases of the patients died; there were 1 322 cases in 1981 and the incidence of disease was 22.17/100 000, and 8 cases of the patients died. Conclusion The periodicity of the disease was 3 -5 years. The writers suggest that key measures should be taken to strengthen the surveillance of the disease, to learn the changes of the strains and find out the infectious sources in time so as to put it under control.
出处
《河南职工医学院学报》
2008年第4期374-375,共2页
Journal of Henan Medical College For Staff and Workers
关键词
霍乱
流行
特征
cholera
epidemiology
characteristics
