摘要
目的:探讨腺病毒介导人血管内皮细胞生长因子(hVEGF)基因感染NIH3T3细胞后目的基因表达情况及其对细胞增殖分化的影响,并观察体内移植后的表达情况及其血管生成效应。方法:构建含hVEGF基因重组腺病毒Ad.hVEGF,体外感染NIH3T3细胞,采用荧光显微镜和流式细胞术检测其转染效果和转染率,采用免疫组化、RT-PCR和ELISA法分别检测转染后的NIH3T3细胞VEGF的表达情况。将转染后的NIH3T3细胞移植于小鼠背部皮肤缺损模型上,1周后取创面覆盖的脱细胞真皮组织标本,免疫组化检测组织VEGF的表达,并行组织新生血管计数。结果:携带hVEGF基因的重组腺病毒对于NIH3T3细胞具有较高的转染效率,转染效率与病毒感染复制数(multiplicities of infection,MOI)具有量效关系。MOI为100倍时,转染效率达95%。RT-PCR和免疫组化检测到,Ad.hVEGF感染NIH3T3细胞24 h后即可在基因和蛋白质水平表达,ELISA法检测到VEGF第3日表达分泌较高,7 d时达到表达高峰(1052 pg/ml),13 d后仍可检测到VEGF的表达。2周内MTT法动态检测D值,转染组细胞与未转染组细胞比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)。转染细胞体内种植后在组织中亦可明显表达VEGF,实验组新生血管数显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:腺病毒介导的VEGF基因可有效转染NIH3T3细胞,体内外均可有效表达目的基因,并可促进移植组织血管新生。
Objective：To investigate VEGF expression in NIH3T3 cells infected by adenovirus containing hVEGF165 gene and its influence on proliferation of NIH3T3 cells, and to observe the expression of hVEGF and its angiogenic effect in vivo. Methods： Adenoviral vector containing hVEGF165 gene was constructed and was used to infect NIH3T3 cells. The infection efficiency of adenovirus vector was examined by immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. Expression of VEGF in NIH3T3 cells and its levels in the culture medium were examined by immunohistochemical （IHC） staining, RT-PCR, and ELISA. The infected NIH3T3 cells were implanted in skin defect at rat back and the acellular dermis on the wound was obtained one week later; the expression of hVEGF was detected by IHC in the dermis and the density of vessels was determined under microscope. Results： NIH3T3 cells were effectively transfected by adenovirus containing VEGF gene in vitro, the transfection efficiency was in a dose effect manner with multiplicities of infection （MOI） of the adenovirus. When MOI was 100, the infection efficiency was more than 95%. The expression of VEGF mRNA and protein was detected by RT-PCR and IHC 24 h after transfection. ELISA result showed that the high level of VEGF on the 3^rd day after transfection and the level reached its peak 7 d after infection （1 052 pg/ml） ; VEGF expression was detectable 13 d after transfection. MTT assay demonstrated no significant difference in cellular proliferation between the transfection and non-transfection group. Expression of hVEGF was also detected in vivo in mice,and the density of vessels in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group （P（0.01）. Conclusion： Adenoviral vector can effectively transfect VEGF gene into NIH3T3 cells; VEGF gene can be detected in vitro and in vivo; and it can promote neovascularization in the transplanted tissues.
出处
《第二军医大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第8期929-933,共5页
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University
基金
上海市卫生局青年科研基金(2006Y41)~~
