摘要
鸦片战争前后,社会调查传入中国。戊戌维新时期中国人开始介绍西方的社会学和社会调查方法。进入20世纪,中国留日学生开始进行社会调查,并迅速影响到国内,清末中国掀起了一股社会调查的潮流。民国初年,随着社会问题的日益突出,各类知识分子转向社会现实寻找解决社会问题的答案,社会调查走向繁荣。这反映了国人对科学的理解从器物层面、制度层面进而上升到价值观层面,科学研究方法由自然科学领域向社会科学领域扩张。国人对科学精神的理解发生了历史性转变。
Before and after the Opium War, social survey had spread to China. During the Reform Movement of 1898, Chinese people began to introduce the West sociology and social survey methods into China. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Chinese students in Japan started on social surveys, which had rapid impact on the domestic, setting off a social survey trend in late Qing Dynasty of China. In early Republic of China, with the increasingly prominent of the social problems, various types of intellectuals turned to the social reality to find the way of solving the social problems, leading the social surveys to prosperity. This reflects the Chinese people＇s scientific understanding have rose from the artifact and system levels to the values level, and scientific research methods have expanded from the field of natural sciences to the social sciences area. Historic changes had taken place in Chinese people＇s understanding of the scientific spirit.
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第4期690-694,758,共6页
Studies in Science of Science
关键词
社会调查
科学观念
social survey
science
scientific concept
