摘要
目的研究致新生儿早产的临床相关因素,以降低早产儿的发生率,提高新生儿的远期生活质量。方法对我科NICU2007年7-12月住院的152例早产儿病历资料进行系统性回顾分析。结果致新生儿早产的主要因素为:胎膜早破者73例,占48.03%;双胎(40例)和多胎(6例)共46例,占30.26%;孕母患有疾病45例,占29.60%;羊水异常40例,占27.44%;脐带绕颈和脱垂26例,占17.11%;高龄产妇23例,占15.13%;前置胎盘(9例)和胎盘老化(1例)10例,占6.58%。结论新生儿早产的发生与胎膜早破、羊水异常、双胎和多胎、孕母疾病、脐带绕颈和脱垂、高龄产妇、前置胎盘和胎盘老化有密切关系。
Objective To study the clinical correlation factors of premature birth, so as to decrease incidence of premature birth and improve the long-term life quality of neonates. Methods Clinical data of 152 preterm infants,who were hospitalized in newborn intensive care unit（NICU） from July to December in 2007 ,was analyzed retrospectively. Results The main causes of premature delivery were premature rupture of membrane （ 73 cases, 48.03 % ）, bigeminal and supeffoetation （ 46 cases, 31.26% ）, disease of pregnant women（45 cases,29.60% ）, anomalities of amniotic fluid（40 cases,27.44% ） ,circular and prolapse of um- bilical cord（26 cases, 17.11% ）, advanced age parturient women（ 23 cases, 15.13% ）, placenta praevia and ageing of placenta （ 10 cases,6.58% ）. Conclusions Premature birth is related with premature rupture of membrane, bigeminal and supeffoetation,disease of pregnant women, anomaly of amniotic fluid, circular and prolapse of umbilical cord, advanced age parturient women, placenta praevia and ageing of placenta.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2008年第9期889-890,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
新生儿
早产
临床因素
Newborn infant
Premature birth
Clinical factor
