摘要
宗堡建筑是西藏官式建筑的重要形式,专指西藏地方政府宗(县)一级政府机关所在地,属于藏式宫殿建筑类型。西藏宗堡建筑起源很早,是宫殿、寺院,以及防御堡垒的综合体。宗堡建筑在属于藏传佛教文化圈的喜马拉雅地区,如拉达克、不丹等地也有分布,但在建筑风格上带有一定的本地化特征。文章试图通过对喜马拉雅地区藏式宗堡建筑艺术特点的分析,从建筑艺术角度说明藏传佛教在对外传播过程中,不仅对喜马拉雅地区政治以及社会制度有很大影响,对该区域的建筑类型也有深刻影响。
Dzong , used to be the office building of Tibetan local government, is one of the main Ti- betan building styles. Dzong, combining palace, monastery and forts, as called fort monastery has a very long history. Dzong is also found in Himalayan areas were strongly influenced by Tibetan culture, like Bhutan and Sikkim. This paper describes the characteristics of Dzong in Himalayan areas and tries to indicate the influence of Tibetan Buddhism in social system and architecture in these areas.
出处
《西藏研究》
CSSCI
2008年第4期71-79,共9页
Tibetan Studies
基金
"教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目"(07JA850006)资助
