摘要
目的探讨烧伤患者医院感染的危险因素,提高烧伤患者的治疗水平。方法对近3年来出院的烧伤患者医院感染及其危险因素进行回顾性分析。结果234例患者中有46例发生医院感染,感染率为19.66%,其感染部位主要以创面为多见,占63.04%,其次为呼吸道感染,占23.91%;主要危险因素有高龄(≥60岁)、烧伤程度严重、住院时间长、大量应用抗菌药物等。结论烧伤患者医院感染发病率高,必须引起高度重视,加强预防。
OBJECTIVE To discuss the risk factors of nosocomial infection in burn patients in order to raise their treatment level. METHODS Picked out the nosocomial infection and the risk factors in burn patients during recent three years, we then made the review analysis. RESULTS From 234 cases 46 patients were with nosocomial infection, the infection rate was 19.66%, the most common location was wound infection, accounted for 63.04%, followed by respiratory tract for 23.91%, The main risk factors were age （≥60 years）, severe degree burns, a long stay in hospital, and the large-scale application of antibiotics. CONCLUSIONS As for the high incidence of nosocomial infection among burn patients, we must pay close attention to and strengthen prevention.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第8期1093-1094,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
烧伤患者
医院感染
危险因素
预防
Burn patients
Nosocomial infection
Risk factors
Prevention
