摘要
目的:了解城区未婚流动女性的避孕状况。方法:采用现场问卷对不同行业的三个单位未婚流动女性的避孕知识和状况进行调查、分析。结果:未婚流动女性中有近44%的不知道任何避孕措施,知道3种以上避孕方法仅21.40%;在常见避孕措施中,以避孕套和避孕药的知晓率最高,但也不到50%;紧急避孕药的知晓率仅21.86%;避孕措施的知晓率与文化程度和年龄有关。近50%青年有性经历,婚前性行为的发生与年龄有关,年龄是性行为的危险因素但首次性行为中采用避孕措施的仅25.71%。结论:未婚流动女性的避孕知识贫乏,性行为缺乏保护,易出现生殖健康问题,应加强避孕知识宣传。
To know the situation of contraception among unmarried female migrants. Methods： Randomized and cluster sampiing method were adopted, and 215 unmarried female migrants who were from 3 different places of business in Minhang district were investigated by questionnaires on the situation of contraception knowledge and use. Results： Nearly 44% of unmarried female migrants were unware of contraception methods, only 21.40% of them knew more than 3 contraception methods. The cognition rate of condom and oral contraceptives were highest which was less than 50%. The awareness rate of emergency contraceptive was 21.86%. The cognition rate of contraception was correlated with educational background and age. Nearly 50% of them had sexual experiences. Age was one of the risk factors of pre - marriage sexual behavior, but the usage rate of contraception method was 25.71% as the first sexual behavior. Conclusion： Contraception knowledge propaganda should be enhanced in unmarried floating female because poor contraception knowledge can be resulted in lacking of protection in sexual behavior, which may cause reproductive problems.
出处
《中国计划生育学杂志》
北大核心
2008年第7期416-418,共3页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning
关键词
未婚女性
流动人口
避孕措施
Unmarried female
Migrant
Contraception meathod
