摘要
[目的]探讨浦东新区手足口病的流行病学和病原学特征。[方法]使用国家疾病监测信息管理系统开展手足口病监测，并对部分病例进行病原体检测。[结果]手足口病是浦东新区儿童中发病率较高的一种传染病，2～5岁组儿童发病率达1000／10万以上，男性多于女性，5-7月为发病高峰季节，在托幼机构易引起爆发。采集疱疹液43份，经RT—PCR检验，17份为肠道病毒71型（EV71）阳性，阳性率为39．53％，4份为柯萨奇病毒A16型（CoxA16）阳性，阳性率为9．3％。[结论]手足口病的发生有明显年龄、性别、季节差异，EV71是近年来引起儿童手足口病的主要病原体，开展手足口病流行病学和病原学研究，将有助于提出更好的预防和控制措施。
[ Objective] To find out the epidemiological characteristics and the important pathogens of hand - foot - mouth disease （ HFMD ）. [ Methods] Surveillance and report was done according to national disease supervision information management system of hand - foot - mouth disease. Some patients were diagnosed through RT - PCR. [ Results] It was found that hand -foot -mouth disease was one of the infectious diseases with high incidence in Children. The incidence of children aged 2 to 5 exceeded 10/1000 and outbreaks used to occur at nurseries and kindergartens, with obvious peak season in summer. The incidence differed between male and female. The positive rate of EV71 was 39.53 % （ 17/43 ） , The positive rate of CoxA16 was 9.30 % （4/43）. [ Conclusion] Incidence differs between sexes, seasons and ages. The important pathogen of HFMD is EV71. To study the epidemiological characteristics and etiology of hand - foot - mouth disease helps to suggest better control and prevention it in future.
出处
《上海预防医学》
CAS
2008年第8期372-375,共4页
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
手足口病
流行病学
病原学
Hand - foot - mouth disease
Epidemiologys
Etiology
