摘要
价格支持、粮食直补政策有一定的经济学理论意义和现实意义,价格支持的社会福利损失巨大,而粮食直补政策的政治意义远大于其对农业从业者的经济利益。由于一般情况下粮食需求弹性小于供给弹性,补贴实质上流向了粮食消费者,因此,只有适时综合应用政府宏观调控和市场微观调节等措施,才能平抑粮食价格,达到确保粮食安全、增加农民收入的"双赢"目标。
Price support and the policy of direct subsidy of grain have certain theoretical and practical significance.The loss of social welfare was huge under the price support;on the other hand,the political significance of DSG is stronger than the interests that it can bring the farmers.In the ordinary situation,the grain's elasticity of demand was lower than that of supply;the subsidy flowed to the consumers in fact.Therefore,only utilizing the macro-control of government and micro-regulation of market timely could stabilize grain price and achieve this goal that ensure food security and increase the income of farmers.
出处
《学习与探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第4期172-174,共3页
Study & Exploration
基金
中国博士后基金项目(20070420141)
黑龙江省普通高校新世纪优秀人才培养计划(粮食安全目标下黑龙江省粮食综合生产能力研究)
东北农业大学博士启动基金(黑龙江省农业多功能性模式构建及对策研究)阶段性研究成果
关键词
价格支持
粮食直补
粮食安全
社会福利
price support
direct subsidy of grain
food security
social welfare
