摘要
清末至民国时期,地处江西、福建、广东三省交界的寻乌县农民,面对近代开埠通商以后席卷中国的近代化浪潮,其就业、消费、生产经营和市场风险意识等经济行为与观念在承袭传统的同时,也呈现出明显的近代化发展趋势。寻乌的个案表明,从长时段和整体行为反应来看,传统农民并非注定是中国现代化的"绊脚石",相反倒很可能成长为市场经济的"搏击者"和现代化的"适应者"。
From the Late Qing dynasty through the Republic of China, peasants of Xunwu County in the border of Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong were confronted with the sweeping tidal waves of capitalism with China setting up trading ports and having trade relations with other countries. While following the tradition, their economic behavior and mentality involving employment, consumption, production management and their sense of market risks, took on a distinct capitalism-oriented tendency. The case study in Xunwu County shows that traditional Chinese peasantry, not destined to be the stumbling block when viewed from a long period and integral behavior reaction, can presumably grow to be ＂the brave fighter＂ in market economy and become adaptable to the Chinese modernization.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第7期93-101,共9页
Journal of Historical Science
基金
2007年江西省教育厅高校人文社科项目“市场变迁与地域经济转型研究--以清末民初赣闽粤边区为例(项目批准号LSO702)的中期研究成果
关键词
寻乌农民
经济观念
近代化发展
peasantry in Xunwu County
economic mentality
capitalist development
